相关术语

automatic audiometer 自动听力计

audiometer that does not require an operator, such as a B é k é sy audiometer in which the patient controls intensity with a continuously variable attenuator or a computer-based audiometer in which signal presentation level is under software control 不需人操作的听力计 ， 如 B é k é sy 听力计 ， 病人用一连续可变的衰减器控制信号强度或配有计算机的听力计 ， 由软件控制强度

automatic audiometry 自动测听法

automated measurement of hearing by means of either a B é k é sy audiometer or a computer- based audiometer 用 B é k é sy 听力计或以计算机为基础的听力计自动测试听力的方法

average, high-frequency HFA 高频平均

an ANSI hearing aid specification, expressed as the average of decibel response values at 1000 Hz, 1600 Hz, and 2500 Hz 美国国家标准局对助听器 规格要求 ， 以在 1000 、 1600 和 2500 Hz 处频响反应的平均分贝值表达

average, pure-tone PTA 纯音平均

average of hearing sensitivity thresholds to pure-tone signals at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, and 2000 Hz 以 500 ， 1 K 和 2 kHz 纯音听敏度平均阈值

audiogram 听力图

graphic representation of threshold of hearing sensitivity as a function of stimulus frequency audiogram 听敏度阈值作为刺激频率函数的图形表示

audiogram, baseline 初始听力图

initial audiogram obtained for comparison with later audiograms to quantify any change in hearing sensitivity 为以后听力图的比较所作的初始听力图 ， 可量化任何听敏度的改变

audiogram, behavioral 行为听力图

audiogram obtained by means of behavioral audiometry 行为测听手段获得的听力图

audiogram, cookie bite 咬饼样听力图

colloquial term referring to the audiometric configuration characterized by a hearing loss in the middle frequencies and normal or nearly normal hearing in the low and high frequencies 指以低频和高频听力正常或接近正常 , 但中频听力损失为特征的听力图的口语称谓

audiogram, corner 边角型听力图

audiometric configuration characterized by a profound hearing loss with measurable thresholds only in the low-frequency region ， 特征为极度听力损失 ， 仅在低频区可测得阈值的听力图型

audiogram, flat 平坦型听力图

audiogram configuration in which hearing sensitivity is similar across the audiometric frequency range 听力图型，在听力频率范围内各频率的听敏度相似

audiogram, pure-tone 纯音听力图

graph of the threshold of hearing sensitivity, expressed in dB HL, as determined by pure-tone air-conduction and bone-conduction audiometry at octave and half-octave frequencies ranging from 250 Hz to 8000 Hz 以 dB HL 表示的听敏度的阈值图示，由 250~8000 Hz 倍频程及半倍频程的纯音气导和骨导听阈所决定

audiogram, serial 系列听力图

one of a series of audiograms obtained at regular intervals, usually on an annual basis as part of a hearing conservation program 在规定时间间隔里所获得的一系列听力图，在听力保护计划中通常以年为基础

audiogram, shadow 影子听力图

an audiogram reflecting cross hearing from an unmasked nontest ear with normal or nearly normal hearing, obtained while testing an ear with a severe or profound hearing loss; indicative of the organicity of the loss in the test ear 反映听力交叉的听力图，测试耳为重度或极度耳聋，未经掩蔽的非测试耳听力正常或近正常，其听力反映到测试耳而形成的听力图，表明测试耳为器质性病变

audiogram, U-shaped U 型听力图

audiometric configuration with poorest thresholds in the middle frequencies, often associated with congenital hearing loss 听力图型，中频听阈最差，常与先天性听力损失有关

audiogram configuration 听力曲线

audiometric configuration 听力曲线

audiograph early term for audiogram 听力图的早期称谓

audiography 听力描记法

early term for audiometry 测听法的早期称谓

audiologic, audiological 听力学的

pertaining to audiology 有关听力学的

audiometer 听力计

electronic instrument designed for measurement of hearing sensitivity and for calibrated delivery of suprathreshold stimuli 测量听敏度并能输出校准的阈上声刺激的电子仪器

audiometer, automatic 自动听力计

audiometer that does not require an operator, such as a B é k é sy audiometer in which the patient controls intensity with a continuously variable attenuator or a computer-based audiometer in which signal presentation level is under software control 不需要操作者的听力计，如 B é k é sy 听力计，病人使用连续变化的衰减器来控制声强 , 或使用计算机软件控制输出信号强度的听力计

audiometer, B é k é sy B é k é sy 听力计

automatic audiometer in which the patient controls attenuation of signal intensity with a push-button switch at a fixed frequency or as frequency is swept 一种采取固定频率或全频扫描式自动听力计，病人用按钮控制信号强度衰减，

audiometer, clinical 临床听力计

diagnostic audiometer; wide-range audiometer 诊断用听力计，宽频听力计

audiometer, continuous-frequency 全频扫描听力计

early term used to describe a B é k é sy audiometer in which signal frequency changes automatically in small steps (l cycle per second) throughout the frequency range B é k é sy 听力计的早期称谓，信号频率可在全频范围内以 1 周 / 秒自动改变

audiometer, discrete-frequency 分频听力计

audiometer in which pure-tone frequencies are separate and distinct 频式听力计，各纯音频率相互分离或独立的听力计

audiometer, extended high-frequency 超高频听力计

high-frequency audiometer 高频听力计

audiometer, high frequency 高频听力计

audiometer with a frequency range extended beyond 8000 Hz 频率范围超过 8000 Hz 的听力计

audiometer, limited-range 限频听力计

audiometer limited in frequency range and in function used mostly in identification audiometry 在频率范围和功能上有限的听力计，主要为筛选型听力计

audiometer, microprocessor 微处理器听力计

automatic audiometer characterized by its ability to carry out pure-tone audiometry under microprocessor control 一种自动听力计，特点是在微处理器控制下运行的纯音听力计

audiometer, peep show 配景听力计

early visual-reinforcement device used in pure-tone audiometry with small children, in which the appearance of a puppet served to reinforce a correct response 早年用于幼儿纯音测听的视觉强化装置，测听时木偶小人的出现以强化正确的回答

audiometer, pure-tone 纯音听力计

instrument for presenting pure-tone stimuli of selected frequencies at calibrated output levels for the determination of an audiogram 使用具有不同频率的纯音刺激声的一种测听仪器，输出级经校准，以确定听力图

audiometer, Rudmose Rudmose 听力计

early automatic audiometer in which the patient controlled the intensity level of the signal 早期的自动听力计，病人控制信号的强度级

audiometer, speech 言语听力计

early term for an audiometer that had the capacity to deliver speech, via microphone, tape recorder, or turntable, with a controlled output leve1 有言语输出功能的听力计的早期称谓，通过传声器、录音机或留声机发出言语信号并带有输出强度控制

audiometer, wide-range 宽频听力计

early term describing an audiometer with a full range of audiometric frequencies and air- and bone-conduction capabilities 具有全部测听用频率气骨导的听力计的早期名词

audiometric Weber Weber 电测听

Weber test in which the bone-conduction vibrator of an audiometer (rather than a tuning fork) is placed on the forehead at midline, and the patient indicates the location of sound in the head Weber 电测听指将听力计的骨振器（而不是音叉）置于前额中线，病人须确定声音在头部的位置

audiometric zero 听力零级

lowest sound pressure level at which a pure tone at each of the audiometric frequencies is audible to the average normal hearing ear, designated as 0 dB Hearing Level, or audiometric zero, according to national standards 国家标准将平均正常听力耳可听见的不同频率的纯音的最小声压级，定义为 0 dB HL 或听力零级

audiometrist 测听师

a technician trained in the use of an audiometer to establish hearing thresholds, usually under the supervision of an audiologist or otologist; SYN: audiometric technician 训练有素的专业技术人员 , 在听力学家或耳科医师的指导下 , 使用听力计检测听阈 ,

audiometry 测听法

measurement of hearing by means of an audiometer 采用听力计测试听力的方法

audiometry, auditory brainstem response ABR 听性脑干反应测听（法）

measure used to predict hearing sensitivity and to assess the integrity of Cranial Nerve Ⅷ and auditory brainstem structures 用 ABR 评估听敏度 , 诊断第八颅神经和脑干听觉结构完整性的测听方法

audiometry, automatic 自动测听法

automated measurement of hearing by means of either a B é k é sy audiometer or a computer-based audiometer 用 B é k é sy 听力计或计算机化听力计进行自动测试听力的方法

audiometry, averaged evoked response AERA 平均诱发反应测听法

audiomtry using auditory evoked potentials to predict hearing sensitivity 采用听性诱发电位评估听敏度的测听法

audiometry, behavioral 行为测听法

pure-tone and speech audiometry involving any type of behavioral response, in contrast to electrophysiologic or electroacoustic audiometry 相对电生理或电声学测听法 , 基于任何形式的行为反应的纯音和言语测听法，

audiometry, behavioral observation BOA 行为观察测听法

pediatric assessment of hearing by observation of a child’s unconditioned responses to sounds 通过观察儿童对声音非条件反射来作听力评估的测听法

audiometry, B é k é sy B é k é sy 测听法

automatic audiometry in which a B é k é sy audiometer is used to determine threshold of hearing to both interrupted tones and continuous tones, patterns of tracings are generally classified into five types, consistent with various hearing disorders 一种自动测听的方法，用 B é k é sy 听力计，通过间断声和连续声确定听阈；根据不同的听力病变，曲线类型通常分为 5 种

audiometry, diagnostic 诊断性测听法

measurement of hearing to determine the nature and degree of hearing impairment 诊断听力损失性质和程度的听力检测方法

audiometry, electric response ERA 电反应测听法

evoked response audiometry 诱发反应测听法

audiometry, electrocardiographic 心电图测听法

early electrophysiologic measure designed to predict hearing sensitivity by monitoring heart- rate changes, via an electrocardiogram in response to sound stimulation; SYN: cardiac evoked response audiometry 通过心电图监测对声刺激引起的心率改变来预测听敏度的早期的电生理学测试方法

audiometry, electrodermal EDA 皮肤电反应测听法

method of determining hearing sensitivity in cases of suspected functional hearing loss by measuring psychogalvanic skin response to sound, following conditioning to the sound paired with a mild shock 对疑为功能性听力损失者，使之在给声和轻度电休克间建立条件反射后，通过测量给声时皮肤的心理电流反应以确定听敏度的方法

audiometry, electroencephalic 脑电测听法

earliest use of electrophysiologic responses to predict hearing sensitivity, involving observation of changes in EEG patterns in response to auditory stimulation 最早使用的电生理学方法 , 听觉刺激时 , 观察脑电波形的改变可预测听敏度

audiometry, electrophysiologic response 电生理反应测听法

prediction of hearing sensitivity based on the recording of physiologic electrical potentials in response to auditory stimulation 根据听刺激所引起的生理电位记录预测听敏度的测听方法

audiometry, evoked response ERA 诱发反应测听法

electrophysiologic prediction of hearing sensitivity 用电生理学方法预测听敏度的测听方法

audiometry, fixed-frequency 定频式测听法

the use of Bekesy or automatic audiometry to track sensitivity threshold at a single, fixed frequency; COM: sweep-frequency audiometry 采用 B é k é sy 或自动测听计 , 描记固定的单一频率的听敏度阈值曲线

audiometry, galvanic skin response 皮肤电反应测听法

method of determining hearing sensitivity in cases of suspected functional hearing loss by measuring psychogalvanic skin response to sound, following conditioning to the sound paired with a mild shock; SYN: electrodermal audiometry 对可疑性功能性听力损失者，使之在给声和轻度电休克间建立条件反射后，通过测量给声时皮肤的心理电流反应以确定听敏度的方法

audiometry, group 分组测听法

simultaneous hearing testing of several patients, usually by means of a network of automated audiometers 采用自动网络听力计对几个病人同时进行听力测试

audiometry, heart-rate 心率测听法

electrophysiologic technique for predicting hearing sensitivity by measuring heart-rate changes in response to auditory stimulation, SYN: cardiac evoked response audiometry 通过测量听刺激反应的心率改变来预测听敏度的电生理学方法

audiometry, identification 筛选测听法

testing designed to screen the hearing of large numbers of individuals, such as neonates and schoolage children, with the goal of identifying those who need more comprehensive audiologic assessment, SYN: screening audiometry 对大批量人群，如新生儿和学龄儿童进行听力筛选，鉴别出需作全面听力评估的个体

audiometry, immittance 声导抗测听法

battery of immittance measurements, including static immittance, tympanometry, and acoustic reflex threshold determination, designed to assess middle ear function 声导抗测试系列，包括静态导抗，鼓室压描记和声反射阈测试，用于评价中耳功能

audiometry, impedance 声阻抗测听法

immittance audiometry 声导抗测听法

audiometry, in situ 原位测听法

assessment of hearing in which pure-tone thresholds and loudness discomfort levels are measured and expressed in ear canal SPL 在耳道处测试纯音听阈和响度不适级来鉴定听敏度的方法 , 以耳道声压级表示

audiometry, industrial 工业测听法

assessment of hearing, including determination of baseline sensitivity and periodic monitoring, to determine the effects of industrial noise exposure on hearing sensitivity 确定初始听敏度并经行周期性监测，以确定工业噪声暴露对听敏度的影响

audiometry, manual 人工操作测听法

any type of standard hearing measurement in which the examiner controls the stimulus presentation; ANT: automatic audiometry 检测者人工控制声刺激的方法进行各种标准化的听力测试

audiometry ， objective 客观测听法

measurement of hearing sensitivity based on predictions made from physiological response to sound 通过对声刺激的生理反应来预测听敏度的方法

audiometry, PGSR 皮肤电反应测听法

method of determining hearing sensitivity in suspected functional hearing loss by measuring psychogalvanic skin response to sound, following conditioning of the patient to the sound paired with a mild shock; SYN: electrodermal audiometry 对疑为功能性听力损失者，使之在给声和轻度电休克间建立条件反射后，通过测量给声时皮肤的心理电流反应以确定听敏度的方法

audiometry, play 游戏测听法

behavioral method of hearing assessment of young children in which the correct identification of a signal presentation is rewarded with the opportunity to engage in any of several play-oriented activities 用于幼儿听力评估的行为测听方法，当受试者正确辨别声信号时，可得到参加趣味游戏的奖励

audiometry, pure-tone 纯音测听法

measurement of hearing sensitivity thresholds to pure-tone stimuli by air and bone conduction 纯音气骨导听敏度阈值测试

audiometry, screening 筛选测听法

rapid assessment of the ability of individuals to hear acoustic signals across a frequency range at a fixed criterion intensity level; designed to identify those who require additional audiometric procedures; SYN: identification audiometry 使用某一特定标准声强度 , 迅速评估个体在一定频率范围内的听觉功能，筛选出需作进一步听力检查的个体

audiometry, sound field 声场测听法

measurement of hearing sensitivity to signals presented in a sound field through loudspeakers; used especially in pediatric assessment 通过扬声器在声场中提供声信号的听敏度测试法，适合儿童听力评估

audiometry, speech 言语测听法

measurement of the hearing of speech signals; includes measurement of speech awareness, speech reception, word and sentence recognition, sensitized speech processing, and dichotic listening 评估听功能处理言语信号的能力，包括言语觉察，言语接受，词句识别，敏化言语处理，和双耳分听

audiometry, sweep-frequency 扫频测听法

the use of B é k é sy or automatic audiometry to track sensitivity thresholds as the frequency of the signal slowly increases across the audiometric frequency range; COM: fixed-frequency audiometry 随测听频率范围内信号频率缓慢增加，使用 B é k é sy 或自动听力法追踪描记听敏度阈

audiometry, tangible reinforcement operant conditioning TROCA 有奖强化操作性条件反射测听法

audiometric technique that uses a mechanical box from which the child or mentally disabled patient receives reinforcement, usually in the form of candy or cereal, for the correct identification of a signal presentation 用机械操作盒强化儿童或弱智者测听的电测听技术，用糖果或饼干等食物奖励正确辨识信号

audiometry, tracking 描记测听法

automatic or B é k é sy audiometry in which the patient controls signal attenuation with a switch and adjusts the intensity alternately from a level of audibility to inaudibility to audibility and so on 自动或 B é k é sy 测听法，病人用一开关控制信号衰减，并交替调节强度由听见到听不见再到听见等等

audiometry, visual reinforcement VRA 视觉强化测听法

audiometric technique used in pediatric assessment in which a correct response to signal presentation, such as a head turn toward the speaker, is rewarded by the activation of a light or lighted toy 用灯的开关或发光玩具进行强化 , 以头转向扬声器表示对信号反应正确 , 用于儿童听力评估的测听技术，

audiometry, yes-no 是 - 否测听法

technique for establishing auditory thresholds in children or others who are exaggerating hearing loss by asking them to respond by saying "yes" when they hear the tone that is presented and "no" when they do not hear the tone that is presented 准确鉴定儿童或夸大听力损失者听阈的技术，要求他们听到声音时，说“是”，听不到声音时说“否”

pure-tone audiogram 纯音听力图

graph of the threshold of hearing sensitivity, expressed in dB HL, as determined by pure-tone air-conduction and bone-conduction audiometry at octave and half-octave frequencies ranging from 250 Hz to 8000 Hz 以 dB HL 表示的听敏度阈值图，由 250 Hz~8000 Hz 范围内的倍频程和半倍频程纯音骨、气导测听所决定

pure-tone audiometer 纯音听力计

instrument for presenting pure-tone stimuli of selected frequencies at calibrated output levels for the determination of an audiogram 强度校准，频率可供的纯音发生仪器，用于测试听力图

pure-tone audiometry 纯音听阈测定

measurement of hearing sensitivity thresholds to pure-tone stimuli by air and bone conduction 通过骨导和气导纯音刺激的听敏度阈值测试

pure-tone average PTA 纯音平均听阈

average of hearing sensitivity thresholds to pure-tone signals at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, and 2000 Hz 500 Hz 、 1000 Hz 、 2000 Hz 纯音平均听阈

pure-tone bone-conduction threshold 纯音骨导听阈

lowest level at which a pure-tone stimulus, presented via a vibrating oscillator placed on the forehead or mastoid, is audible 能听到的通过放置在前额或乳突部的骨振器发出的纯音刺激最小强度

pure-tone threshold 纯音听阈

lowest level at which a pure-tone stimulus is audible 能听到的纯音刺激的最小强度